Saltwater fishing gear is called fishing tackle by specialists and hobbyists, and it generally refers to rods, lines, hooks, sinkers, spears, lures, baits, reels, nets, and so on. Some of these items belong to the fishing gear known as terminal tackle which usually covers snaps, sinkers, swivels and hooks.
The word tackle referring to fishing equipment comes from ‘takel’ which initially meant the rigging of a ship, that is, the rope supports necessary for a ship's masts and sails. It was only later that “tackle” got to mean fishing equipment, and the meaning remained to our days.
The most basic fishing equipment includes a rod, a line, a hook, a lure, a bait and a sinker. The line is a basic cord especially made for fishing that is both long and thin so that fish do not notice it. When a fisherman buys fishing line he has to be sure that the stretch, the resistances and the strength of the product is suitable for the kind of fishing he has in mind. The line will be selected based on the size and the species peculiarities of the fish he/she intends to catch.
The sinker, also called a plummet, is made form a weight that helps in casting the hook and the bait as far as possible from the shoreline or from the boat that the fisherman uses. They are usually made of lead as their purpose is to get underwater quickly attracting the attention of fish to the bait. However, the lead sinkers have been banned in some parts of the world especially if they are really small. If swallowed by bird species or other fish, the lead causes the death of the animal.
Another standard item of fishing equipment is the hook. This is a device meant for attaching the bait and for impaling the fish mouth. Hooks get attached to the line; and the angler can take the pick from a large array of hook sizes, materials and shapes.
Last but not least, the fishing equipment relies on baits and lures for efficiency. The lure is a piece at the end of the line that resembles very much to prey both in movement and appearance. Its purpose is to catch the attention of the fish with its color, movement and vibrations. When the fish catches the lure, it gets hooked. Bait is the prey like element attached to the hook that works together with the lure for a successful catch. The bait can be either natural consisting in smaller fish, insects or crawlers or artificial, made of plastic or other material to lure the fish.
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